NEUROLOGY

                                                      

neurology, medical specialty concerned with the nervous system and its functional or organic disorders. Neurologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.The first scientific studies of nerve function in animals were performed in the early 18th century by English physiologist Stephen Hales and Scottish physiologist Robert Whytt. Knowledge was gained in the late 19th century about the causes of aphasia, epilepsy, and motor problems arising from brain damage. French neurologist Jean-Martin Charcot and English neurologist William Gowers described and classified many diseases of the nervous system. The mapping of the functional areas of the brain through selective electrical stimulation also began in the 19th century. Despite these contributions, however, most knowledge of the brain and nervous functions came from studies in animals and from the microscopic analysis of nerve cells.The electroencephalograph (EEG), which records electrical brain activity, was invented in the 1920s by Hans Berger. Development of the EEG, analysis of cerebrospinal fluid obtained by lumbar puncture (spinal tap), and development of cerebral angiography allowed neurologists to increase the precision of their diagnoses and develop specific therapies and rehabilitative measures. Further aiding the diagnosis and treatment of brain disorders were the development of computerized axial tomography (CT) scanning in the early 1970s and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the 1980s, both of which yielded detailed, noninvasive views of the inside of the brain. (See brain scanning.) The identification of chemical agents in the central nervous system and the elucidation of their roles in transmitting and blocking nerve impulses have led to the introduction of a wide array of medications that can correct or alleviate various neurological disorders including Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, and epilepsy. Neurosurgery, a medical specialty related to neurology, has also benefited from CT scanning and other increasingly precise methods of locating lesions and other abnormalities in nervous tissues.

Neurology and Neuro Disorders Conferences, organized by the Pencis group. Essential Neurology and Neuro Disorders Conferences put emphasis on its theme "Innovation through Information on Neurology and Neuro Disorders" and intends to provide an impetus to health practice, administration, and training in connection to health inconsistencies and conjugation of other different points.

#Neurology #Neurologicaldisorders # Nervous system #Neuromuscular #Affective filter #Amygdala #Axon #Brain mapping #Central Nervous System #Central Nervous System #Cerebellum #Cerebral Cortex #Cognition #Dendrites #Dopamine #Glia #Neurons #Neuroplasticity #Neurotransmitters #Numeracy  #RAD learning #Synapse #EEG #EMG #NCS #Neurologist #Cranial nerves #Alzheimer's disease # Neuropathy #Radiculopathy

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